Russia’s Yak-130M Light Attack Variant Completes Maiden Flight

Published on: June 29, 2026 at 7:28 PM CEST
The Yak-130M during its first flight from the Irkutsk aviation plant on Jun. 25, 2026. (Image credit: United Aircraft Corporation)

Two years after it was first unveiled, the Yak-130M light attack aircraft has conducted its first flight as Russia aggressively pushes the jet and other fighters for international sales. 

The Yakovlev Yak-130M, the light attack variant of the advanced jet trainer aircraft, made its maiden flight on Jun. 25, 2026, from the Irkut Corporation Sokol Aircraft Plant, the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC) announced. UAC unveiled the first prototype of the new variant in 2024, and a second prototype, ‘002’, in October 2025.

Reports mention a total of three prototypes were planned before the aircraft entered production. The current aircraft bears the serial 13014000001, as seen on the left cheek, and sports a yellow factory primer.

The aircraft enters a highly competitive trainer and light fighter market dominated by the South Korean FA-50 (the light attack variant of the T-50); Boeing T-7A Red Hawk (which however has yet not been weaponized); the Turkish Hürjet; and the Italian M-346. The standard Yak-130 is already used by Russia, Myanmar, Belarus, Algeria and Iran.

First flight

According to various accounts quoting the UAC statement  from its Telegram channel, the maiden flight was conducted by 1st Class Test Pilot Alexander Guskov and Distinguished Test Pilot Andrey Voropaev lasted 50 minutes. The aircraft, which was also fitted with underwing pylons, flew at an altitude of 2,000 meters and touched a maximum speed of 600 km/hour.

The dedicated light attack fighter sports a range of new sensors, mission systems, defensive and electronics suites suitable for the role. These include the BRLS-130R Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radar; the SOLT-130K optical targeting pod with CCD, laser designation, tracking and thermal vision modules; the President-S130 onboard defense complex with a Missile Approach Warning System, Radar Warning Receivers, active jammer and a countermeasure dispenser; and the KSS-130 encrypted radio communication system.

“The integration of new onboard systems will allow the Yak-130M to be used for training and combat purposes around the clock and in difficult weather conditions,” the UAC previously said.

TASS quoted Voropayev after the test flight: “At the very outset, huge potential was incorporated into the aircraft by those people who developed the Yak-130. The aircraft has been renewed to meet modern requirements. We can say that the aircraft’s equipment has been renewed by more than 50%.”

The report also quoted UAC’s CEO Vadym Badekha saying the Yak-130M upgrade can “fully address” all training and combat tasks “in any weather conditions, day and night at the level of modern aircraft platforms.” He further added “the Yak-130M’s combat objectives include destroying ground and aerial targets, among them heavy-class unmanned aerial vehicles.” 

Russian aircraft export plans

The first flight also follows the timeline set by Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) Yakovlev (or the Yakovlev Design Bureau) managing director Vasily Prutkovsky in April. Prutkovsky said the first test flight would take place by June this year, reflecting the urgency in the Russian administration to display timely progress and secure international orders.

The same concerted effort is being seen in the Su-57 Felon and the Su-75 Checkmate. The Felon, which was recently unveiled in its twin-seater variant, has been aggressively marketed in defense exhibitions and even tested with upgraded engines, at a time when Russia has not landed any big ticket defense deal.

Algeria is also a Su-57 and Su-34 Fullback confirmed customer, after the aircraft were spotted in the country, beside being a Yak-130 user. One of the Su-34s has been frequently spotted in desert camouflage.

The Su-34 itself has been rolled out in the ‘NVO’ variant, incorporating lessons from the ongoing operations against Ukraine. It is distinguished by a small ‘hump’ on the spine, believed to be a satellite link.

The Yak-130M’s parallel development to these fighters suggest Russia is pitching these aircraft as complementary training and operational systems, and to make a mark in foreign weapons sales.

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Parth Satam's career spans a decade and a half between two dailies and two defense publications. He believes war, as a human activity, has causes and results that go far beyond which missile and jet flies the fastest. He therefore loves analyzing military affairs at their intersection with foreign policy, economics, technology, society and history. The body of his work spans the entire breadth from defense aerospace, tactics, military doctrine and theory, personnel issues, West Asian, Eurasian affairs, the energy sector and Space.
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