French Rafales Return to Japan for PEGASE 2026

Published on: September 24, 2026 at 1:05 PM CEST
A Rafale C touches down after a sortie on Hyakuri’s wet runway 03R during PEGASE 2026. (Image credit: Rin Sakurai)

Four Rafale F4s, supported by three A330 MRTTs and two A400Ms, stopped over at Hyakuri Air Base during the latest edition of the PEGASE long-range airpower projection mission.

The Armée de l’Air et de l’Espace (AAE) aircraft were deployed as part of PÉGASE 26, the seventh edition of France’s long-range air-power projection mission. The deployment began on Sept. 8, 2026, and will continue until Oct. 15, covering more than 40,000 kilometers over approximately 40 days.

The French entourage includes a single-seat Rafale C, three twin-seat Rafale Bs, three Airbus A330 MRTT Phénix tanker aircraft, two Airbus A400M Atlas transport aircraft and approximately 300 personnel.

A JASDF F-2A taxis past an AAE A330 MRTT after an aerial refueling mission during PEGASE 2026. (Image Credit: Rin Sakurai)

They spent seven days in Japan, beginning with their arrival on Sep. 14 and ending with their departure on Sep. 20. The four days spanning from Sept. 15 to 18 were dedicated training days, which saw the Rafales training with and against the local F-2s of the JASDF’s 3rd TFS (Tactical Fighter Squadron).

The MRTT and A400Ms similarly participated in training sorties, most notably on the photo-mission flown around Mount Fuji on Sept. 18. Two Rafale Bs and a single MRTT also deployed to the ROKAF’s (Republic of Korea Air Force) Cheongju Air Base from Sept. 15 to Sept. 17, and conducted an overhead flypast in formation with their tanker upon return to Hyakuri.

A Rafale B rolls down the runway after a DACT sortie against a pair of F-2s. Note the MICA IR on the left wingtip. (Image Credit: Rin Sakurai)

Unfortunately, the visit coincided with the arrival of Typhoon Dujuan, which saw torrential rain and gusts around the capital region of Kanto. Regardless of the rainfall, which continued from the Oct. 15 to 20, the French flew daily sorties – further demonstrating the AdlA’s capabilities as an all-weather air force able to project combat aircraft over intercontinental distances in a short period of time.

This year’s PEGASE marks the third time that the AAE deployed Rafales to Japan. Previously, Rafales visited the country during the PEGASE 2023 deployment to Nyutabaru Air Base in western Japan and the Pacific Skies 2024 deployment to Hyakuri.

A Rafale B departs Hyakuri for Indonesia. (Image Credit: Rin Sakurai)

However, this year’s deployment was a notable first in that the Rafales were of F4 standard, whereas they were of F3 standard in previous years. The F4 standard has significant improvements on the onboard systems and avionics of the airplane.

A400M F-RBAP was the last AAE aircraft to leave Hyakuri on Sept. 20. (Image Credit: Rin Sakurai)

After leaving Japan, the contingent flew to Indonesia, which recently started taking delivery of its own Rafales. The PEGASE 2026 deployment will later carry on to India, Qatar, and Egypt in the following weeks.

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Rin Sakurai is a military aviation photographer and contributor to The Aviationist. Although interested in anything to do with post-WWII military aviation, he is particularly interested in East Asian air forces and experimental fighter aircraft. He is studying in high school, and is active on Instagram, X (formerly twitter) and Bluesky
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