The Sun Sets on Compass Call: The EC-130H Flies for the Final Time

Published on: September 3, 2026 at 12:56 PM CEST
VOLT01 at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base for the final EC-130H landing. (Image credit: Steven Fortson)

The U.S. Air Force’s EC-130H has conducted its last ever flight, marking the end to an illustrious career spanning more than four decades.

On September 2, 2026, EC-130H reg. 73-1590 departed Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, under the callsign VOLT01, for what was scheduled to be the final flight of the type. The aircraft took off at approximately 07.00 local time before returning to Davis-Monthan around six hours later, marking the formal end of the U.S. Air Force’s EC-130H operations.

73-1590 was initially delivered to the USAF as a generic C-130H, after which it underwent modification and conversion to be delivered as an EC-130H in 1992.

 

Our long time friend Steven Fortson, who posts on X/Twitter as Zaphod58, was on site during the landing, and reported the presence of an F-16D from the 152nd Fighter Squadron based at the nearby Morris ANGB (Air National Guard Base), as well as an EA-37B – the type replacing the Compass Call, the first of which was delivered to Davis-Monthan just under two years ago. It is implied that the three aircraft participated in a photo-mission to officially record the final flight of the EC-130H, with the backseater of the F-16 serving as the cameraman.

The EC-130H and the EA-37B

As the designation implies, the EC-130H was developed from the Lockheed C-130H Hercules, and was extensively modified to undertake airborne electronic warfare missions. Its main role was to disrupt enemy C4 (Command, Control, Communications, Computers) networks and mount offensive counterinformation attacks. The large antenna arrays, fairings, and wing-mounted pods mounted on an otherwise familiar C-130H airframe easily give away its specialised mission set, which proved crucial in conflict zones such as Kosovo, Haiti, Panama, Libya, Iraq, Serbia and Afghanistan in operations like Iraqi Freedom, Enduring Freedom, and Inherent Resolve.

A U.S. Air Force EC-130H Compass Call assigned to the 41st Expeditionary Electronic Combat Squadron sits parked on the ramp at Al Dhafra Air Base, United Arab Emirates, Dec. 2, 2020. (Image Credit: U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Bryan Guthrie) (Image Credit: USAF)

The EC-130H flew for the first time in 1981, and the first example was delivered to the USAF on Mar. 12, 1982. The type gained IOC (Initial Operational Capability) in 1983, and was continuously upgraded as advancements were made in the potential threats it could face. All EC-130Hs were operated by the 55th ECG (Electronic Combat Group), which although based in Davis-Monthan AFB, reported to the 55th Wing at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.

It served as one of the core components of the US’s SEAD (Suppression of Enemy Air Defences) triad, alongside the Navy’s EA-18G (which replaced the now retired EA-6B) and the USAF’s Wild Weasels operating the F-16CM.

A USAF F-16CM Block 50, which specialises in S/DEAD (Suppression/Destruction of Enemy Air Defences). Note the HTS (HARM Targeting System) pod on the chin mount. (Image credit: Rin Sakurai) (Image Credit: Rin Sakurai)

By the mid-2010s, however, the aging airframes of the EC-130H became increasingly difficult to ignore. The airframes themselves were modified C-130Hs, already largely obsolete and replaced by the newer C-130J in US service; meanwhile, the electronic warfare environment had also dramatically changed since the type entered service. Considering this, the type was scheduled for retirement in 2014. The first EC-130H to be modified, 73-01587, flew for the last time on Jan. 15, 2020 after almost 29,000 hours of flight time.

By 2025, DoD (Department of Defence) budget documents noted that the EC-130H aircraft had reached the limits of their programmed depot maintenance lives and were being operated under waivers because of their planned retirement. The final aircraft’s extended waiver was due to expire on September 30, 2026, and keeping the aircraft flying beyond that point would also have required significant additional investment. According to the same document, extending the EC-130H’s service life by up to two years would cost approximately $14 million per aircraft.

U.S. Air Force aircrew assigned to the 55th Electronic Combat Group, perform post flight checks on an EA-37B Compass Call at Kadena Air Base, Japan, Sept. 27, 2025. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Melany Bermudez) (Image Credit: USAF)

The replacement aircraft for the EC-130H is the EA-37B Compass Call, also known by its nickname of Banshee, based on Gulfstream’s G550 business jet. The EA-37B is significantly faster and capable of operating at a much higher altitude than the EC-130H, while also offering a much larger range and capability upgrade than that of its predecessor at an almost 50% decrease in operational cost.

The transition has also already taken the new aircraft beyond CONUS (CONtinental United States) and into combat – it was one of the participating aircraft in Operation Epic Fury, the recent conflict between the US and Iran.

A big thank you to Steven Fortson/zaphod58 for providing his images for this article.

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Rin Sakurai is a military aviation photographer and contributor to The Aviationist. Although interested in anything to do with post-WWII military aviation, he is particularly interested in East Asian air forces and experimental fighter aircraft. He is studying in high school, and is active on Instagram, X (formerly twitter) and Bluesky
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