B-1B Lancers Join Operation Epic Fury Direct from Ellsworth AFB

Published on: March 2, 2026 at 3:37 PM
File image: A U.S. Air Force B-1B Lancer prepares to refuel behind a KC-135 Stratotanker during a bomber air demonstration over the U.S. Southern Command area of responsibility Oct. 27, 2025. (U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Gerald R. Willis)

It has been confirmed, after movements were quietly tracked by enthusiasts, that USAF B-1B Lancer strategic bombers flying direct from South Dakota were deployed in action against Iranian military sites. 

As Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Dan Caine provided an update on Operation Epic Fury in a live press conference, U.S. officials confirmed the use of B-1B Lancer bombers against Iranian ballistic missile sites and command & control centres. 

Launched a day after a raid by B-2 Spirit stealth bombers, the B-1s traveled from their South Dakota home at Ellsworth Air Force Base across the Atlantic and through the Mediterranean towards the target area, supported by a series of aerial refueling aircraft stationed along the route. 

While these movements – callsigns BONE 01, BONE 02, and BONE 03 – were tracked over the U.S. East Coast by aviation enthusiasts, an announcement came from the United Kingdom that it would now allow the U.S. to use its bases, including RAF Fairford and Diego Garcia, for certain types of missions. This raised the question of whether the B-1s would first travel to Fairford to then forward base from there, or carry out a strike in Iran before continuing to Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean.

File image: A B-1B Lancer assigned to the 9th Expeditionary Bomb Squadron lands at RAF Fairford, United Kingdom, Oct. 12, 2023. RAF Fairford is one of only three locations outside of the continental United States designated for sustained combat deployments by all three active USAF strategic bomber types. (U.S. Air Force Photo by Senior Airman Ryan Hayman)

In the end, the bombers flew a similar round robin sortie to the B-2s, exfiltrating the area back along the same route home towards Ellsworth, though the potential of now using Fairford and Diego Garcia certainly allows for greater flexibility in terms of planning future missions. 

Although the B-1B has a very small radar cross section for an aircraft of its size, it is not considered a stealth aircraft in the same way as the B-2 Spirit. It’s unclear what types of munitions were employed by the B-1s for this strike, though a number of long range standoff strike weapons are available to the aircraft which would allow it to remain far away from potential air defence threats. We do know that, for the B-2 strike, 2000 lb guided bombs were used, meaning the aircraft would have needed to be within a relatively close range to the intended target. 

That being said, the continual bombardment of military targets in Iran by U.S. and Israeli aircraft using kinetic and electronic effects is sure to have significantly degraded Iran’s air defence capabilities – we have even seen vulnerable medium altitude, long endurance (MALE) UAVs like the Hermes 900 operating deep inside Iranian territory (though in at least one case, the drone was eventually downed by a missile).

For the next contribution by Air Force Global Strike Command (AFGSC), we may see the deployment of B-52 Stratofortress bombers – again able to use a number of standoff strike weapons – or we may see a tag-team effort between the B-1 and B-2 forces taking turns to deliver these long-range missions to prolong their sustainability. 

Operations by fighter aircraft deployed to the U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) continue to hit Iranian targets, as well as act in defence of missile and drone attacks from Iran. Three F-15E Strike Eagles have so far been lost to friendly fire, though with no reported casualties. As well as hitting military targets, U.S. and Israeli airstrikes have taken place against known government facilities and locations – with one of these resulting in the death of Ali Khamenei, Supreme Leader of Iran

An EA-18G Growler, attached to Electronic Attack Squadron (VAQ) 133, prepares to launch from the flight deck of Nimitz-class aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN 72) in support of Operation Epic Fury, March 1, 2026. (U.S. Navy photo)

B-1B Lancer

The B-1B, derived from the B-1A which had been developed and then cancelled in the preceding years, was delivered in the mid 1980s as a more survivable alternative to the B-52 for delivering nuclear payloads. It would use speed and low level flight as its defence mechanism, with its variable geometry ‘swing wings’ and four afterburning GE F101 engines allowing near supersonic flight at low level (and above supersonic at altitude) while still providing ample maneuverability at slower speeds. 

Its nuclear mission would eventually be stripped away in 1994 to comply with arms reduction treaties, and the B-1B morphed into a purely conventional bomber. It has the largest payload of any active U.S. strategic bomber and flew missions over Yugoslavia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and Syria. Its payload and loiter time at altitude made it an excellent ‘bomb truck’ for close air support in relatively uncontested airspace, leading to the Lancer being forward deployed on a near permanent basis to the Middle East during the early to mid 2010s. B-1Bs conducted nearly 10% of all combat sorties during first months of Operation Inherent Resolve, dropping thousands of munitions. 

Since being reassigned from Air Combat Command (ACC) to AFGSC, the successor to Strategic Air Command (SAC), the B-1B has undertaken a greater number of strategic deterrence deployments in Europe and the Pacific. This has included participating in joint exercises with South Korea in response to North Korean threats, as well as Bomber Task Force (BTF) deployments aimed at reinforcing Europe amid increasing levels of Russian aggression leading up to and since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Epic Fury’s first Pentagon briefing

During a briefing to reporters at the Pentagon, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Air Force Gen. Dan Caine, provided some details about the launch of Operation Epic Fury.

“At 3:38 pm, on Friday February 27, the United States Central Command, through the Secretary of War, received the final go order from President Trump,” said Caine. This prompted all the units involved to begin final preparations for the beginning of the operations.

The General confirmed that the initial attack was preceded by the use of non-kinetic effects by both the U.S. Cyber Command and Space Command. This aspect is similar to what we saw at the beginning of Operation Absolute Resolve, which led to the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.

“This operation was highly classified so that at H hour the enemy would see one thing: speed, surprise and violence of action,” continued Caine. “The first movers were USCYBERCOM and USSPACECOM, layering non-kinetic effects disrupting, degrading and blinding Iran’s ability to see, communicate and respond.”

Gen. Caine then detailed the beginning of the kinetic operations, mentioning the employment of over 100 aircraft in the first wave of the attack.

“At H hour, the beginning of major combat operations, 01:15 Eastern Daylight Time, 09:45 local am Tehran time, as dawn crept up across Central Command’s AOR, the skies surged to life,” said Caine. “More than 100 aircraft launched from land and sea, fighters, tankers, airborne early warning, electronic attack, bombers from the States and unmanned platforms, forming a single synchronized wave.”

Although he did not mention it explicitly, the General confirmed the reports that the operation was launched in daylight following the Israeli strike on the meeting to which Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was taking part. Also, he confirmed the involvement of the U.S. intelligence community.

“This was a daylight strike, based on a trigger event conducted by the Israeli Defense Forces, enabled by the U.S. intelligence community,” said Caine.

Talking about the scale of the attack, Caine mentioned that more than 1,000 targets were hit in the first day of combat.

“The first shooters at sea were Tomahawks unleashed by the United States Navy, closed in on Iranian naval forces and began to conduct strikes across the southern flank in Iran,” said the General. “On the ground, forces fired precision standoff weapons, measured, deliberate, precise and lethal. This was a massive, overwhelming attack across all domains of warfare, striking more than 1,000 targets in the first 24 hours.”

Talking about the targets, Gen. Caine confirmed once again that the focus is on destroying Iran’s ability to see attacking forces and coordinate to respond to the attacks. He also confirmed that air superiority was achieved, as announced by the Israeli Air Force on Mar. 1.

“In the initial phase, CENTCOM’s focus was systematic targeting of Iranian command and control infrastructure, naval forces, ballistic missile sites and intelligence infrastructure, designed to daze and confuse them,” said Caine. “Coordinated space and cyber operations effectively disrupted communications and sensor networks across the area of responsibility, leaving the adversary without the ability to see, coordinate or respond effectively. The combined impact of these strikes, swift, precise and overwhelming, has resulted in the establishment of local air superiority.”

Notably, Gen. Caine mentioned the strikes conducted by the B-2 bombers. However, there is no mention of the newly reported B-1B strikes.

“Over the course of the last two days, the Joint Force has launched hundreds of missions from land and sea, and delivered tens of thousands of pieces of ordnance, and the efforts continue to scale. This included American B-2 bombers which again, similar to Midnight Hammer, flew a 37-hour round-trip sortie from the continental United States, dropping precision, penetrating munitions on Iranian underground facilities across the southern flank and slightly deeper.”

The briefing then moved to the defensive effort against the Iranian retaliation, which sees the air defenses continuing to counter the incoming Iranian weapons.

“While we prosecuted our relentless offensive campaign, our defense has been equally important. Across the theater, operation have remained steady and disciplined. Once again, our integrated air and missile defense network is performing exactly as it is intended. U.S. Patriots and THAAD batteries, along with ballistic missile defense-capable Navy destroyers, continue to coordinate and execute intercept with precision and consistency.”

A note was specifically dedicated to the threat by One-Way Attack (OWA) drones.

“Collectively, these systems have intercepted hundreds of ballistic missiles, targeting U.S. forces, our partners and regional stability. The threat from one-way attack UAVs has remained persistent. Our systems have proven effective in countering these platforms, engaging targets rapidly. Each intercept represents hundreds of hours of training, readiness and technology, all coming together to work as designed.”

At the end of the briefing, Gen. Caine also acknowledged the loss of three F-15E Strike Eagles. The aircraft were reportedly shot down by air defenses in what has been described as a friendly fire incident, with CNN reporting that one of the aircraft might have come down in the vicinity of Ali Al Salem base in Kuwait.

“I am aware of the loss of three U.S. Air Force F-15Es overnight in the region,” said Caine. “I’m grateful for the safety of the crews and we know that this was not from hostile enemy fire. As this matter is under active investigation, I will not comment further on this.”

This article concerns a developing story and may be updated as new details become available. 

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Kai is an aviation enthusiast and freelance photographer and writer based in Cornwall, UK. They are a graduate of BA (Hons) Press & Editorial Photography at Falmouth University. Their photographic work has been featured by a number of nationally and internationally recognised organisations and news publications, and in 2022 they self-published a book focused on the history of Cornwall. They are passionate about all aspects of aviation, alongside military operations/history, international relations, politics, intelligence and space.
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Stefano D'Urso is the Deputy Editor at The Aviationist, based in Lecce, Italy. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Industrial Engineering and is currently pursuing a Master’s Degree in Aerospace Engineering. His areas of expertise include emerging aerospace and defense technologies, electronic warfare, unmanned and autonomous systems, loitering munitions, and the application of OSINT techniques to the analysis of military operations and contemporary conflicts.
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