Talon IQ Testbed Performs Simulated Combat Maneuvers Controlled by Hivemind and Prism AIs

Published on: March 20, 2026 at 10:13 PM
The Northrop Grumman Talon IQ testbed in flight. (Image credit: Northrop Grumman)

The Talon IQ testbed conducted combat air patrol and target engagement maneuvers controlled by ShieldAI’s Hivemind AI, before switching back to Northrop Grumman’s Prism AI.

Northrop Grumman and Shield AI announced on Mar. 19, 2026, that the Talon IQ autonomy testbed aircraft, based on the Model 437 Vanguard developed by the former’s subsidiary Scaled Composites, flew for the first time with Shield’s Hivemind AI autonomy software and Northrop’s own Prism autonomous flight code.

In a statement, both companies said that the Talon IQ executed “combat air patrol and target engagement maneuvers,” while being piloted by Hivemind, and then “seamlessly swapped back to […] Prism.” This validated its “plug-and-play […] modular, open architecture design,” while meeting the U.S. government’s Autonomy-Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) standards. 

Northrop and Shield AI added in their joint statement that the Model 437/Talon IQ had flown with Prism before, “establishing Talon IQ as a flight‑proven platform.” They also stressed upon Hivemind’s ability to be integrated upon aircraft with “minimal modification,” with the test flight coming just “after a single‑day hardware‑in‑the‑loop test.”

Shield AI’s Hivemind is now associated directly with two of the leading unmanned aircraft of the Air Force’s Collaborative Combat Aircraft’s (CCA) Increment 1 phase – Anduril’s YFQ-44A Fury and GA-ASI’s YFQ-42A Dark Merlin. Northrop’s own YFQ-48A Talon Blue CCA might join the Increment 2 stage, and trials on the Talon IQ will inform its evolution. 

Model 437 flies with Hivemind and Prism

The companies’ joint statement said Hivemind was integrated and flown on Model 437/Talon IQ after “a single‑day hardware‑in‑the‑loop test, demonstrating the rapid transition from lab to actual flight, while conforming to A-GRA interfaces. Hivemind “successfully commanded” the Talon IQ to “execute combat air patrol and target engagement maneuvers,” before seamlessly switching back to Prism.

“We are accelerating autonomous flight innovation with Talon IQ,” said Tom Jones, corporate vice president and president, Northrop Grumman Aeronautics Systems. “By integrating Shield AI’s Hivemind into our testbed, we’ve demonstrated an open architecture platform that propels plug and play mission autonomy forward at unprecedented speed.”

Christian Gutierrez, vice president of Hivemind Solutions at Shield AI, said the Talon IQ helped mature mission autonomy, with the integration showing “how Hivemind can transition onto new aircraft with minimal modification.”

From Model 437 Vanguard to Talon IQ

The Model 437 Vanguard, which flew for the first time on Aug. 29, 2024, from Scaled Composites’ facility at the Mojave Air and Space Port, California, was subsequently named “Beacon”. The Beacon autonomy testbed ecosystem allowed third party technology companies to rapidly test their autonomous flight programs. This helps speed up maturation efforts and reduce risks before operational fielding.

Beacon
The Northrop Grumman Beacon shown in a video the company posted online on Jul. 22, 2025 (Image credit: Northrop Grumman)

The Model 437 was subsequently seen outside Scaled Composites’ hangar with the “Beacon” marking on its V-tail in a video Northrop Grumman released on Jul. 22, 2025. Then, on Sep. 20, 2025, Scaled Composites announced the Model 437 Vanguard/Beacon would resume flight testing at Mojave in a new phase of envelope expansion flights.

Now, the Talon IQ name can be said to have been assigned as Northrop Grumman introduced its YFQ-48A Talon Blue Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA), meant for the program’s Increment 2 phase. The aircraft retained the original Model 437 Vanguard’ registration ‘N437VN,’ and received a new “Talon IQ” marking on the tail.

The optionally manned Talon IQ will now most likely support and inform the testing, verification, refinement and future development of AI-enabled autonomous flight software, before trialing them on the YF-48A Talon Blue. This would take place as Northrop Grumman observes how the Increment 1 phase, with Anduril’s YFQ-44A Fury and GA-ASI’s YFQ-42A Dark Merlin, progresses.

It is unclear if the latest flight of the platform was manned or unmanned. It is possible that a pilot was still on board as a safety measure to take control in case of an emergency. 

Hivemind and USAF’s CCA program

Anduril’s YFQ-44A Fury has flown with Shield AI’s Hivemind and Anduril’s own Lattice autonomous flight program late in February 2026, switching between the two mid-flight. This came after Fury had flown with an AIM-120 Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) under its wing.

Then, in mid-February, the U.S. Air Force announced the successful integration of A-GRA with mission autonomy software like Collins Aerospace’s Sidekick and Shield’s Hivemind on the YFQ-44A Fury and YFQ-42A Dark Merlin. On the Dark Merlin, Shield AI had confirmed its selection as a mission autonomy provider following a competitive Technology Maturity and Risk Reduction (TMRR) evaluation.

At least two prototypes of the Fury have been photographed, while the YFQ-42A Dark Merlin has three confirmed airframes.

The Hivemind autonomous flight software has previously flown the U.S. Navy’s BQM-177A and Airbus’ DT25 target drones, and the Airbus MQ-72C Lakota unmanned rotary-wing platform.

As a part of the CCA program, the AI agent has also flown GA-ASI’s MQ-20 Avenger in February 2025, June 2025 and July 2025, validating the Hivemind and Autonomy-Government Reference Architecture (A-GRA) interfaces and achieving simulated air-to-air kills. The MQ-20 feeds GA-ASI’s broader CCA effort, along with the company’s XQ-67A Off-Board Sensing Station (OBSS).

The presence of several CCA vendors, supported by their own trial drones as feeder programs developed through MOSA standards, in-house and external flight autonomy software and an overarching compliance with A-GRA, underscores a new Air Force procurement, engineering and logistical doctrine. The service aims to avoid “vendor locks” and retain control on both hardware and software, which otherwise has heavy cost and operational readiness implications.

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Parth Satam's career spans a decade and a half between two dailies and two defense publications. He believes war, as a human activity, has causes and results that go far beyond which missile and jet flies the fastest. He therefore loves analyzing military affairs at their intersection with foreign policy, economics, technology, society and history. The body of his work spans the entire breadth from defense aerospace, tactics, military doctrine and theory, personnel issues, West Asian, Eurasian affairs, the energy sector and Space.
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