Taiwan’s F-16s Capture Footage of PLAN J-15 as China Holds Joint Sword-2024B Exercise With Liaoning Aircraft Carrier

Parth Satam
64 Min Read
Screengrab of the video capturing the PLA Navy’s J-15 captured on the Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod of the RoCAF F-16. (Image credit: Youth Daily News on X)

The thermal mode video from the RoCAF F-16V’s Sniper ATP shows a Flanker-type aircraft with highly swept canards, confirming that the Chinese jet is a J-15, a derivative of the Russian carrier-capable Su-33 and the mainstay of the PLAN’s multirole missions.

RoCAF (Republic of China Air Force) F-16Vs captured with their Sniper ATPs (Advanced Targeting Pod) a PLA Navy’s J-15 carrier-borne fighter, operating from the Liaoning aircraft carrier as the PRC conducted the Joint Sword-2024B exercises around Taiwan. The drills, which also involved the PLA Air Force (PLAAF), PLA Rocket Force (PLARF) and China Coast Guard (CCG), began early on Oct. 14, 2024, and were announced by the ETC (Eastern Theater Command), mentioning they were to be concluded later in the afternoon the same day.

The Chinese exercises this time were brief, concentrating on “streamlining” minor coordination gaps between the PLAN and PLAAF, according to Global Times. The Chinese reports said the drills included “air and sea readiness patrols, blockades of key ports and strategic areas, coordinated operations to secure air and sea superiority with long-range precision strikes on critical targets.”

CGTN news footage showed a PLAAF H-6K bomber, equipped with two K/AKD-63 anti-ship missiles on external hardpoints, and J-10Cs, with a complement of the PL-series of short and long-range air-to-air missiles, taking off from an undisclosed base at the beginning of the exercise. The same video also showed a J-16 and a J-20 stealth fighter taking off and later supposedly flying with Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range visible from their cockpits.

Another angle from the RoCAF F-16’s Sniper ATP footage recording the PLA Navy J-15. (Image credit: Youth Daily News on X)

PLA’s PHL-16/PCL-191 MLRS (Multiple Rocket Launch System), assessed to be the leading ground-launched system able to undertake strikes on Taiwanese land targets, also figured in the exercise. The Taiwanese military meanwhile launched its Albatross airborne surveillance drone to watch PLAN movements, and deployed mobile truck-mounted anti-ship cruise missile batteries, in addition to two frigates and an unspecified number of F-16s.

Professor Lin Ying-yu from the Graduate Institute of International Affairs and Strategic Studies at Taiwan’s Tamkang University was quoted saying to Taiwanese media that the timing of China’s Joint Sword 2024-B military drills “appeared to be a test of the U.S. ability to respond to crises in both the Taiwan Strait and the Korean Peninsula simultaneously.”

J-15 from the Liaoning carrier

The Liaoning CSG (Carrier Strike Group) had been operating in the middle and southern parts of the SCS (South China Sea) since early in September. The carrier raised eyebrows when, between Sep. 17 and 18, it clocked approximately 130 take-offs and landings by carrier-based aircraft and around 90 helicopter operations from Sep. 27 to Oct. 1, according to the Japan MoD. This totalled 220 takeoffs and landings in the four-five day period.

A PLA Air Force H-6K taking off with two K/AKD-63 anti-ship missiles on two external hardpoints. (Image credit: CGTN screengrab)

With the general location being deeper into the western Pacific close to Japan’s Ryukyu island-chain that ends a little away from Taiwan’s northeastern waters, the Liaoning presumably stayed there until the Joint Sword drills commenced. On Oct. 13, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense reported on X that the Liaoning “sailed through the waters near the Bashi Channel and continued towards the Western Pacific.”


Official PLAN footage showed a J-15 fighter taking off from the Liaoning in low daylight hours. The thermal mode video from the RoCAF F-16V’s Sniper ATP shows a Flanker-type aircraft with highly swept canards, confirming that the Chinese jet is indeed a J-15, a derivative of the Russian carrier-capable Su-33 and the mainstay of the PLAN’s multirole missions. The Aviationist had previously reported how the jet might soon see a dedicated EW-capable variant, like the PLAAF’s J-16D and the U.S. Navy’s E/A-18G Growler.

The location where the RoCAF F-16V captured the J-15 on its Sniper ATP was not specified, although it could be somewhere over Taiwan’s eastern and southeastern waters. Whether the RoCAF also scrambled its French-made Mirage 2000 and the F-CK-1 IDF (Indigenous Defense Fighter) is not known.

By 8 am on Oct. 14, Taiwan’s MND detected and tracked 25 PLA aircraft and seven PLAN vessels, of which 16 aircraft crossed the median line and entered the island’s southwestern and eastern ADIZ (Air Defense Identification Zone). RoC armed forces deployed CAP (Combat Air Patrol), navy vessels and coastal missile systems to the detected activities.

Screengrab of a CGTN feature showing video recorded from the cockpit of a J-20, capturing what China claims to be Taiwan’s Central Mountain Range.

Other Chinese aircraft and maneuvers

CGTN footage also showed a Shaanxi KJ-500A AEW&C (Airborne Early Warning and Control) aircraft taking off. The plane is distinguished by its aerial refueling probe mounted above the cockpit. Another clip showed footage captured from the rear seat of what is possibly a J-16, performing a mid-air refueling from a Y-20 tanker. The KJ-500A and the J-series aircraft being refueled by the domestically developed Y-20 figuring in Taiwan-centric drills is very rare.

Video captured from the rear cockpit of what could possibly be a PLA Air Force J-16D, receiving aerial refueling from Y-20 tanker. (Image credit: CGTN screengrab)

These exercises were also far smaller in intensity and duration than the Joint Sword-2024A drills that the PRC launched late in July this year, or the live-fire maneuvers undertaken in Aug. 2022 in retaliation to former US Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taipei.

The ETC’s spokesperson, Senior Captain Li Xi, highlighted the centrality of the Liaoning carrier to the drills. The command is employing the “Liaoning aircraft carrier formation to conduct exercises with the army, navy, air force and firepower in the sea and air space east of Taiwan, focusing on testing the integrated linkage of internal and external lines and the joint combat capabilities of various services and arms,” said the statement.

The army, navy, air force and rocket force drills emphasized work on “vessel-aircraft cooperation, joint air control, and strike on maritime and ground targets in the waters and airspace to the east of Taiwan Island,” as the exercise’s goal was to “test integrated operations inside and outside the island chain by multiple services.”

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Parth Satam's career spans a decade and a half between two dailies and two defense publications. He believes war, as a human activity, has causes and results that go far beyond which missile and jet flies the fastest. He therefore loves analyzing military affairs at their intersection with foreign policy, economics, technology, society and history. The body of his work spans the entire breadth from defense aerospace, tactics, military doctrine and theory, personnel issues, West Asian, Eurasian affairs, the energy sector and Space.
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