First Polish Air Force F-35 ‘Husarz’ Unveiled

Polish F-35
The first Polish Air Force F-35A (Image credit: Lockheed Martin)

The first Polish Air Force F-35A was officially presented during a ceremony in Fort Worth, Texas.  

On Aug, 28, 2024, at 10.00LT, the first Polish Air Force F-35A, designated AZ-01, was officially unveiled during a roll-out ceremony attended by the Secretary of State at the Ministry of National Defense Paweł Bejda, Deputy Minister of National Defense Cezary Tomczyk, and representatives of the Polish Air Force command staff, at Lockheed Martin’s Fort Worth facilities, Texas.

The first aircraft will initially be based at Ebbing Air National Guard Base, Arkansas, where Polish pilot training will take place; the first F-35s are expected to arrive in Poland in 2026, with the remainder of the fleet to be delivered by 2030.

As expected, Polish Air Force F-35s don’t sport the traditional white-and-red checkerboard symbol, replaced by a low-visibility version of the emblem. This marks a significant change, as all Polish Air Force aircraft have historically worn the full-color white-and-red checkerboard, including Su-22s and MiG-29s, even after being repainted in new all-grey camouflage schemes.

Another image of the first F-35A (Image credit: General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces)

Previously, the low-visibility checkerboard was only operationally used on a W-3 Sokół helicopter belonging to the Polish JW2305 GROM special forces unit. Although the concept was also showcased by the WZL Bydgoszcz maintenance facility, it was never applied to an active service aircraft.

An early mock up of a F-35 in high-visibility Polish Air Force markings. (Image credit: Wiki/Mateusz Rynski). In the box, Lask AB (Image credit: Google Earth)

General Wiesław Kukuła, Chief of the Polish Armed Forces’ General Staff, announced on X that the traditional white-and-red checkerboard would not appear on Polish F-35s, as the gray-toned version would enhance the aircraft’s stealth capabilities, even though almost all the most recent F-35 operators, like the Danish Air Force and the Belgian Air Force, have all opted for colorful roundels and national flags.

Polish F-35
A rendering showing the F-35A in Polish Air Force scheme. (Image credit: LM)

Polish F-35A programme

On September 11, 2019, the U.S. State Department approved the sale of 32 F-35 fifth-generation jets to Poland at a cost of USD 6.5 billion, according to a Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) announcement. Poland opted for the F-35A CTOL (Conventional Take-Off and Landing) variant to replace its aging Soviet-era MiG-29 and Su-22 fleets.

In January 2020, a contract was signed for the procurement of 32 5th generation aircraft, with first delivery expected in 2024.

Along with the aircraft, Poland has also acquired various weapon systems for the F-35, including AIM-120C-8 AMRAAM air-to-air missiles and “several hundreds” AGM-158B JASSM-ER cruise missiles. Additionally, the U.S. Department of State and Congress have approved further procurements, such as AIM-9X-2 Sidewinder missiles and AARGM-ER anti-radiation missiles.

As revelead in a interview that the Polish Press Agency (PAP) conducted with the head of the MoD, Minister Mariusz Błaszczak, in 2021, the Polish F-35 fleet of 32 aircraft will be stationed at Łask AB in central Poland.

Following the acquisition of the F-35 by the Polish Armed Forces, the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces announced a competition for the name of the new fighter jets. Individuals submitted their proposed name for the F-35 fighter under a post on the official profile of the General Staff of the Polish Armed Forces on social media that remained online between April 12 and April 18, 2024.

At the end of the poll, Husarz (Polish for Winged Hussar) was selected as the official nickname for the Polish F-35. Noteworthy, Until now, in Polish service, the nicknames of individual aircraft were described by birds of prey (like “Sokol”, Polish for “Falcon”, or Jastrzębie, Polish for Hawk). The ‘Hussar’ was a member of a class of light cavalry that was first formed in the Kingdom of Poland at the beginning of the 16th Century.

LM collaborated with artist/photographer Andrzej Wiktor and attorney Gabriel Olearnik, both native Poles, to bring Poland’s past and present to life together, in living color with renderings showing a “Husarz,” derived from the legendary Polish “winged” Hussars cavalry units active from the 16th century until the early 18th century, next to the first F-35A (Image credit: Lockheed Martin)

Delivery of F-35s will make MiG-29s available to Ukraine..in 2 years.

As mentioned, the first Polish Air Force F-35A will be used for training purposes in the U.S. and it won’t be until 2026 that the new aircraft will be stationed in Poland. This means Warsaw will not be able to transfer its remaining MiG-29 aircraft to Ukraine before 2026, as Poland’s Defense Minister, Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz, recently said.

About David Cenciotti
David Cenciotti is a journalist based in Rome, Italy. He is the Founder and Editor of “The Aviationist”, one of the world’s most famous and read military aviation blogs. Since 1996, he has written for major worldwide magazines, including Air Forces Monthly, Combat Aircraft, and many others, covering aviation, defense, war, industry, intelligence, crime and cyberwar. He has reported from the U.S., Europe, Australia and Syria, and flown several combat planes with different air forces. He is a former 2nd Lt. of the Italian Air Force, a private pilot and a graduate in Computer Engineering. He has written five books and contributed to many more ones.